{"id":834,"date":"2015-01-27T19:09:07","date_gmt":"2015-01-27T19:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/?page_id=834"},"modified":"2020-10-18T19:18:51","modified_gmt":"2020-10-18T19:18:51","slug":"clanky-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/homepage-2\/clanky-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cl\u00e1nky"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<div class=\"vettabs\"><div id=\"tabs-451969243\">\n\n<ul class=\"resp-tabs-list\">\n    <li>Z\u00e1n\u011bty u\u0161\u00ed u ps\u016f a ko\u010dek<\/li>\n\n\n    <li>N\u00e1dory ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy u fen<\/li>\n\n\n    <li>Z\u00e1n\u011bt d\u011blohy u fen a ko\u010dek<\/li>\n\n\n    <li>Cukrovka u ps\u016f a ko\u010dek<\/li>\n\n\n    <li>Stanovisko k \"mno\u017e\u00edrn\u00e1m\" ps\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n    <li>Prodej ko\u0165at v petshopech<\/li>\n\n\n    <li>Prodej \u0161t\u011b\u0148at v petshopech<\/li>\n\n\n    <li>\u010cipov\u00e1n\u00ed ps\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n    <li>Vegetari\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u00fd\u017eiva psa a ko\u010dky<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"resp-tabs-container\">\n \n<div>\n\n<h5><a href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/logo_myvet_male.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1571\" src=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/logo_myvet_male.png\" alt=\"logo_myvet_male\" width=\"64\" height=\"25\" \/><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pane doktore, dejte mi n\u011bjak\u00e9 kapi\u010dky do u\u0161\u00ed pro na\u0161eho\u2026<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Tak to je pr\u00e1v\u011b ten po\u017eadavek, kter\u00fd zasko\u010d\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho veterin\u00e1\u0159e zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho se problematikou a diagnostikou u\u0161n\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Z\u00e1n\u011bty u\u0161n\u00edho boltce a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho zvukovodu maj\u00ed podobn\u011b jako ko\u017en\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu mo\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din, z nich\u017e ty nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se pokus\u00edm zkr\u00e1cen\u011b popsat d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e \u201es\u00e1hnu\u201c do bra\u0161ny pro n\u011bjak\u00fd l\u00e9k.<\/p>\n<h5>Predispozi\u010dn\u00ed faktory<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Samy o sob\u011b nejsou tyto faktory schopny vyvolat z\u00e1n\u011bty v u\u0161\u00edch, ale v\u00fdznamn\u011b spolup\u016fsob\u00ed p\u0159i jejich vzniku. \u0158ad\u00edme mezi n\u011b:<\/p>\n<p class=\"obsah\">&#8211; zar\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed zvukovodu chlupy, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v horizont\u00e1ln\u00edm kan\u00e1le zvukovodu v bl\u00edzkosti bub\u00ednku (pudl, bi\u0161onek, teri\u00e9r)<\/p>\n<p class=\"obsah\">&#8211; nepravideln\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh zvukovodu s \u010detn\u00fdmi z\u00e1hyby (pudl, kokr\u0161pan\u011bl, \u0161arpej)<\/p>\n<p class=\"obsah\">&#8211; vysok\u00e1 vlhkost ve zvukovodu zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u plemen s p\u0159evisl\u00fdmi boltci (koup\u00e1n\u00ed, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010disti\u010d\u016f u\u0161\u00ed)<\/p>\n<p class=\"obsah\">&#8211; mechanick\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed v\u00fdstelky zvukovodu (nap\u0159. neodborn\u00e9 \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vatov\u00fdmi tampony)<\/p>\n<p class=\"obsah\">&#8211; \u0161patn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u017eiva, nehygienick\u00fd chov<\/p>\n<p class=\"obsah\">&#8211; soub\u011b\u017en\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ko\u017en\u00ed, vnit\u0159n\u00ed, alergick\u00e1, endokrinologick\u00e1, parazit\u00e1rn\u00ed aj.<\/p>\n<h5>Vlastn\u00ed (prim\u00e1rn\u00ed) p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny z\u00e1n\u011bt\u016f<\/h5>\n<h6 class=\"obsah\">Parazit\u00e9<\/h6>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Nej\u010dast\u011bji nach\u00e1z\u00edme v u\u0161\u00edch rozto\u010de Otodectes cynotis, kter\u00fd vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 mezi chovateli jako u\u0161n\u00ed svrab a m\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed a\u017e 50% z\u00e1n\u011bt\u016f u ko\u010dek a asi 5 % u ps\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se o velmi bolestiv\u00fd z\u00e1n\u011bt, kdy rozto\u010di mechanicky po\u0161kozuj\u00ed v\u00fdstelku zvukovodu, d\u00e1le vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed alergick\u00fd z\u00e1n\u011bt s v\u00fdraznou sv\u011bdivost\u00ed tak krutou, \u017ee si zv\u00ed\u0159ata cel\u00e9 hodiny neust\u00e1le drbou u\u0161i. U ko\u010dek m\u016f\u017ee vyvolat i alergick\u00fd z\u00e1n\u011bt k\u016f\u017ee. P\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed se nej\u010dast\u011bji p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm kontaktem mezi psy a ko\u010dkami. Na lidi nen\u00ed p\u0159enosn\u00fd. Na z\u00e1n\u011bt v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee upozornit \u010dast\u00e9 drb\u00e1n\u00ed u\u0161\u00ed a n\u00e1lez \u010derno\u0161ed\u00e9 ne\u010distoty v u\u0161\u00edch p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed vzhledem k\u00e1vovou sedlinu, av\u0161ak bez mikroskopick\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed nelze bezpe\u010dn\u011b diagn\u00f3zu stanovit. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu pomoc\u00ed u\u0161n\u00edch kapek u\u017e postupn\u011b opou\u0161t\u00edme a rad\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravky v l\u00e9kov\u00e9 form\u011b spot on, kter\u00e9 se aplikuj\u00ed na k\u016f\u017ei.<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"obsah\">Ciz\u00ed t\u011blesa<\/h6>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Zejm\u00e9na v l\u00e9t\u011b a na podzim se mohou do zvukovodu dostat semena trav s ostr\u00fdmi osinkami. \u010casto n\u00e1sleduje okam\u017eit\u00e1 bolestiv\u00e1 reakce, zv\u00ed\u0159ata si intenzivn\u011b ot\u00edraj\u00ed bolestiv\u00e9 ucho o zdi, podlahy, nakl\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed hlavu a n\u011bkdy bolestiv\u011b k\u0148u\u010d\u00ed. Tyto reakce nepodce\u0148ujte, hroz\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed perforace bub\u00ednku. Okam\u017eit\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva veterin\u00e1\u0159e je nutn\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"obsah\">Bakterie<\/h6>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Bakterie se b\u011b\u017en\u011b nach\u00e1z\u00ed i ve zdrav\u00e9m uchu. Pokud dojde ke spolup\u016fsoben\u00ed ji\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00fdch predispozi\u010dn\u00edch faktor\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k jejich nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu namno\u017een\u00ed a nebo se mohou p\u0159idat i dal\u0161\u00ed patogenn\u00ed organismy. Bez mikroskopick\u00e9ho cytologick\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch recidivuj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech i mikrobiologick\u00e9ho kultiva\u010dn\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed nelze stanovit diagn\u00f3zu. Po stanoven\u00ed t\u00e9to diagn\u00f3zy lze k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b doporu\u010dit kapky s obsahem antibiotik. Av\u0161ak pozor, n\u011bkter\u00e1 z nich mohou b\u00fdt toxick\u00e1 a po\u0161kozovat ucho, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v p\u0159\u00edpadech poran\u011bn\u00ed bub\u00ednku. \u010castou komplikac\u00ed antibiotick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby jsou n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 kvasinkov\u00e9 infekce.<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"obsah\">Kvasinky<\/h6>\n<p class=\"obsah\">P\u0159edstavuj\u00ed snad nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Tyto organismy, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b druh Malassezia canis, jsou \u010dastou komplikac\u00ed a napom\u00e1haj\u00ed k dlouhodob\u00e9mu pr\u016fb\u011bhu z\u00e1n\u011bt\u016f v u\u0161\u00edch. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se namno\u017e\u00ed po l\u00e9\u010db\u011b antibiotiky nebo po pr\u016fniku vody do zvukovodu (koup\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed apod.). K \u010dasto zdlouhav\u00e9mu l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed antifung\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravky a roztoky navozuj\u00edc\u00ed kysel\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed ve zvukovodu, kter\u00e9 potla\u010duj\u00ed jejich r\u016fst. Kv\u016fli mo\u017en\u00fdm recidiv\u00e1m je nutn\u00e1 mikroskopick\u00e1 kontrola \u00fa\u010dinnosti l\u00e9\u010dby nejm\u00e9n\u011b v t\u00fddenn\u00edch intervalech a\u017e do \u00fapln\u00e9ho vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h5>Tak te\u010f nev\u00edm, zda je lep\u0161\u00ed sna\u017eiv\u011b pravideln\u011b u\u0161i \u010distit nebo ne&#8230;<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Zde neexistuje univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f. Nadm\u011brn\u00e9 nebo nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je jednou z velmi \u010dast\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din traumatizace zvukovodu. Pokud je ucho bez z\u00e1n\u011btu, bez nadm\u011brn\u00e9 tvorby u\u0161n\u00edho mazu, tak je l\u00e9pe do n\u011bj nezasahovat. Pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010disti\u010d\u016f zvy\u0161uje vlhkost, maceruje v\u00fdstelku zvukovodu, naru\u0161uje mikroklima a sv\u00fdmi desinfek\u010dn\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dinky naru\u0161uje skladbu p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho mikrobi\u00e1ln\u00edho a kvasinkov\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed. Odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed chlup\u016f ze zvukovodu lze prov\u00e9st v indikovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech u zv\u00ed\u0159at, kde jsou rozvinuty z t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny p\u0159\u00edznaky z\u00e1n\u011btu. Preventivn\u00ed odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed chlup\u016f v oblasti zvukovodu by m\u011blo b\u00fdt velmi opatrn\u00e9 a pozvoln\u00e9, vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je pravideln\u00e9 odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed uvoln\u011bn\u00fdch chlup\u016f v mal\u00fdch svaze\u010dc\u00edch, v\u00e1\u017enou chybou je jejich jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 agresivn\u00ed vytrh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Vatov\u00e9 tamp\u00f3ny, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy navlh\u010den\u00e9 \u010disti\u010dem, se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jen na o\u010distu zne\u010dist\u011bn\u00e9ho boltce nebo viditeln\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho zvukovodu. Manipulace uvnit\u0159 zvukovodu nelze doporu\u010dit. Rozhodn\u011b nejsou vhodn\u00e9 samol\u00e9\u010ditelsk\u00e9 pokusy bez diagn\u00f3zy a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 kontroly \u00fa\u010dinnosti. Zde je velk\u00e9 riziko vzniku rezistence p\u016fvodc\u016f onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159echod onemocn\u011bn\u00ed do obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b zvladateln\u00fdch chronick\u00fdch st\u00e1di\u00ed. D\u00e1le je nutn\u00e9 dokonale zvl\u00e1dnout techniku aplikace kapek do u\u0161\u00ed, nau\u010dit se ji v ordinaci, jinak nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt l\u00e9\u010dba \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"MVDr. Karel Bab\u00ed\u010dek, CSc.\" href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/vetsteam\/mvdr-karel-babicek-csc-2\/\">MVDr. Karel Bab\u00ed\u010dek<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\">Veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed klinika Jesenice<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Publikov\u00e1no Nov\u00fd Kur\u00fdr &#8211; \u010derven 2009<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div>\n\n<h5><a href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/logo_myvet_male.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" size-full wp-image-1571 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/logo_myvet_male.png\" alt=\"logo_myvet_male\" width=\"64\" height=\"25\" \/><\/a><em>\u00a0 N\u00e1dorov\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nej\u010dast\u011bji se vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed onkologick\u00e1\u00a0 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed u fen. Pod\u00edlej\u00ed se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50% na celkov\u00e9m po\u010dtu v\u0161ech zji\u0161\u0165ovan\u00fdch n\u00e1dor\u016f.<\/em><\/h5>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h5>Jak pozn\u00e1me n\u00e1dory v ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1ze?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Obdobn\u011b jako u \u017een hraje i ve veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed diagnostice n\u00e1dor\u016f u fen d\u016fle\u017eitou roli pravideln\u00e9 a d\u016fkladn\u00e9 prohmat\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy. N\u00e1lez by\u0165 jen drobn\u00fdch uzl\u00edk\u016f odli\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch se \u010dasto od okoln\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u011b uvnit\u0159 ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fdch \u017el\u00e1z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tuhost\u00ed je varovn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edznakem a m\u011bla by n\u00e1sledovat konzultace s veterin\u00e1rn\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159em.<\/p>\n<h5>Nen\u00ed l\u00e9pe nap\u0159ed pozorovat, zda se uzl\u00edky nezv\u011bt\u0161uj\u00ed?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Pozorovat postupn\u00fd rozvoj patologick\u00e9ho procesu, o kter\u00e9m nem\u00e1me bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed informace, nic ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch typ\u016f n\u00e1dor\u016f mohou b\u00fdt i mal\u00e9 n\u00e1dorov\u00e9 zm\u011bny zdrojem zhoubn\u00fdch (malign\u00edch) bun\u011bk, kter\u00e9 se mohou roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it do okoln\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f.<\/p>\n<h5>Co mohu od n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy u veterin\u00e1\u0159e o\u010dek\u00e1vat?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Nejprve budeme zji\u0161\u0165ovat \u00fadaje o st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ete, proto\u017ee v\u00fdskyt n\u00e1dor\u016f ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy je \u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u star\u0161\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Nap\u0159\u00edklad ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 6 rok\u016f nach\u00e1z\u00edme n\u00e1dory u 1% fen, ale ve v\u011bku 8 let ji\u017e u 8% a ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nad 10 let trp\u00ed t\u00edmto onemocn\u011bn\u00edm a\u017e 13 % zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n<p class=\"obsah\">D\u00e1le zji\u0161\u0165ujeme, zda byla fena kastrov\u00e1na a kdy, proto\u017ee u mlad\u00fdch fen kastrovan\u00fdch p\u0159ed prvn\u00edm h\u00e1r\u00e1n\u00edm se vysoce sni\u017euje riziko v\u00fdskytu n\u00e1doru. Pozitivn\u00ed vliv je je\u0161t\u011b zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n po kastraci p\u0159ed druhou \u0159\u00edj\u00ed. Kastrace u fen star\u0161\u00edch dvou let nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv na prevenci n\u00e1dor\u016f ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy. \u010cast\u00e1 p\u0159edstava, \u017ee n\u00e1dory se nevyskytuj\u00ed u fen, kter\u00fdm byla dop\u0159\u00e1na \u0161t\u011b\u0148ata, je rovn\u011b\u017e chybn\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Jist\u011b se budeme zaj\u00edmat o to, zda ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e1 \u017el\u00e1za byla n\u011bkdy l\u00e9\u010dena, zda fena trp\u011bla fale\u0161nou b\u0159ezost\u00ed. A hlavn\u011b, zda byla v minulosti l\u00e9\u010dena hormon\u00e1ln\u00edmi prepar\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 se mohou v\u00fdznamn\u011b pod\u00edlet na vzniku n\u00e1dorov\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy.<\/p>\n<h5>To si jen tak popov\u00edd\u00e1me?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Tomuto popov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me d\u016fkladn\u00e1 anamn\u00e9za a zku\u0161en\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 s onkologick\u00fdm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm tak z\u00edsk\u00e1 cenn\u00e9 informace pro dal\u0161\u00ed diagnostick\u00e9 postupy. B\u011bhem klinick\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed je nezbytn\u00e9 prov\u00e9st p\u0159esnou a detailn\u00ed diagnostiku nutnou pro klasifikaci n\u00e1doru a to na t\u0159ech z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u00farovn\u00edch:<\/p>\n<p class=\"obsah\">1. vy\u0161et\u0159it vlastn\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00ed tumor v ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1ze<\/p>\n<p class=\"obsah\">2. vy\u0161et\u0159it p\u0159ilehl\u00e9 m\u00edzn\u00ed uzliny<\/p>\n<p class=\"obsah\">3. posoudit mo\u017enou existenci metast\u00e1z v organismu<\/p>\n<h5>Prim\u00e1rn\u00ed tumor?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Prim\u00e1rn\u00edm tumorem obvykle rozum\u00edme n\u00e1lez bulky \u010di patologick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 poprv\u00e9 vznikly p\u0159\u00edmo v ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1ze. Pro progn\u00f3zu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 i velikost prim\u00e1rn\u00edho n\u00e1doru. Lep\u0161\u00ed vyhl\u00eddky m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat u n\u00e1dor\u016f nep\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00edch 2-3 cm, n\u00e1dory nad 5 cm jsou ji\u017e prognosticky hor\u0161\u00ed. Pomoc\u00ed techniky tenkojeheln\u00e9 biopsie \u010dasto odeb\u00edr\u00e1me z t\u011bchto posti\u017een\u00fdch m\u00edst mal\u00e9 vzorky tk\u00e1n\u011b, kter\u00e9 mikroskopicky vy\u0161et\u0159ujeme, abychom mohli rozli\u0161it zda se jedn\u00e1 o z\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00fd, n\u00e1dorov\u00fd \u010di jin\u00fd patologick\u00fd proces. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1lezu n\u00e1dorov\u00fdch bun\u011bk lze ur\u010dit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed druh n\u00e1doru je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed chirurgick\u00fdm z\u00e1krokem.<\/p>\n<p class=\"obsah\">V ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1ze vznik\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 druh\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1dor\u016f. Zhoubn\u00e9 n\u00e1dory nach\u00e1z\u00edme p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b u 40 \u2013 50 % posti\u017een\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n<h5>A ta dal\u0161\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Chorobn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v p\u0159ilehl\u00fdch m\u00edzn\u00edch uzlin\u00e1ch n\u00e1s informuj\u00ed o prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm patologick\u00e9m procesu v ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1ze a vzbuzuj\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee se n\u00e1dor roz\u0161i\u0159uje do odlehl\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed organismu. Bu\u0148ky n\u011bkter\u00fdch typ\u016f zhoubn\u00fdch n\u00e1dor\u016f maj\u00ed schopnost naru\u0161ovat c\u00e9vy a \u0161\u00ed\u0159it se z ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy krevn\u00edm \u0159e\u010di\u0161t\u011bm do cel\u00e9ho organismu, kde tvo\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1dorov\u00e1 lo\u017eiska v r\u016fzn\u00fdch org\u00e1nech. Tato n\u00e1dorov\u00e1 lo\u017eiska naz\u00fdv\u00e1me metast\u00e1zy a nach\u00e1z\u00edme je nej\u010dast\u011bji v plic\u00edch, d\u00e1le v m\u00edzn\u00edch uzlin\u00e1ch v oblasti beder, hrudn\u00ed kosti a lopatky, v j\u00e1trech a n\u011bkdy i v kostech.<\/p>\n<h5>Jak\u00e9 jsou l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 postupy?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Pokud v pr\u016fb\u011bhu rentgenologick\u00fdch, sonografick\u00fdch a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edopera\u010dn\u00edch vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed nenalezneme metastatick\u00e1 n\u00e1dorov\u00e1 lo\u017eiska v odlehl\u00fdch org\u00e1nech, v\u017edy navrhujeme radik\u00e1ln\u00ed chirurgick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v odn\u011bt\u00ed posti\u017een\u00fdch tk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b odebr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch sp\u00e1dov\u00fdch m\u00edzn\u00edch uzlin. U zv\u00ed\u0159at v dobr\u00e9 kondici a u mlad\u0161\u00edch fen preferujeme na na\u0161em pracovi\u0161ti razantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postupy spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed v tot\u00e1ln\u00edm odstran\u011bn\u00ed posti\u017een\u00fdch ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fdch li\u0161t. Z chirurgicky odebran\u00fdch n\u00e1dor\u016f zas\u00edl\u00e1me vzorky k dal\u0161\u00edmu histologick\u00e9mu vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s informuje nejen o dan\u00e9m typu n\u00e1dorov\u00fdch bun\u011bk, ale i o stupni jeho schopnosti tvo\u0159it metast\u00e1zy. Chirurgick\u00fd z\u00e1krok m\u00e1 jednozna\u010dn\u011b prioritu nad v\u0161emi d\u00e1le zmi\u0148ovan\u00fdmi l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdmi postupy.<\/p>\n<h5>A co n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 chemoterapie, oza\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed atd.?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">P\u0159\u00ednos chemoterapie nen\u00ed ve veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b rozd\u00edln\u011b od hum\u00e1nn\u00ed onkologie zat\u00edm dostate\u010dn\u011b prozkoum\u00e1n a potvrzen. Rozhodujeme se pro ni nej\u010dast\u011bji v p\u0159\u00edpadech velmi invazivn\u00edch n\u00e1dor\u016f se \u0161patnou progn\u00f3zou a u neohrani\u010den\u00fdch n\u00e1dor\u016f s infiltrativn\u00edm r\u016fstem do okoln\u00edch tk\u00e1n\u00ed. Oza\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e b\u011b\u017enou a dostupnou terapeutickou metodou. Pokusy s uplatn\u011bn\u00edm imunomodula\u010dn\u00edch l\u00e1tek v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b n\u00e1dor\u016f ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy jsou propagov\u00e1ny r\u016fzn\u00fdmi nad\u0161enci, av\u0161ak neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 schv\u00e1len\u00e1 l\u00e1tka s jednozna\u010dn\u011b prok\u00e1zanou klinickou \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed. Podvazov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00e9v nen\u00ed schv\u00e1lenou standardn\u00ed terapeutickou metodou. C\u00edlen\u00e1 biologick\u00e1 terapie je velkou nad\u011bj\u00ed pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 typy n\u00e1dor\u016f, av\u0161ak statis\u00edcov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady zat\u00edm limituj\u00ed jej\u00ed v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed. Kastrace je v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech doporu\u010dov\u00e1na, av\u0161ak liter\u00e1rn\u011b prezentovan\u00e9 studie nepotvrdily statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv na d\u00e9lku p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at. Aplikace antiestrogenn\u00edch l\u00e9\u010div nap\u0159. tamoxifenu, kter\u00fd je rutinn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n v hum\u00e1nn\u00ed onkologii, vede u fen k v\u00fdskytu natolik z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch vedlej\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f, \u017ee jej nelze rozhodn\u011b doporu\u010dit.<\/p>\n<h5>Jak\u00fd je tedy z\u00e1v\u011br?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">I sebemen\u0161\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m v ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1ze by m\u011bla b\u00fdt v\u011bnov\u00e1na pozornost. V\u010dasn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sice nezaru\u010d\u00ed dobr\u00fd v\u00fdsledek ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech, ale v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje nad\u011bji na \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fd postup.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"MVDr. Karel Bab\u00ed\u010dek, CSc.\" href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/vetsteam\/mvdr-karel-babicek-csc-2\/\">MVDr. Karel Bab\u00ed\u010dek<\/a>, <a title=\"MVDr. Ivana Mar\u00e1dov\u00e1\" href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/vetsteam\/mvdr-ivana-maradova\/\">MVDr. Ivana Mar\u00e1dov\u00e1<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\">Veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed klinika Jesenice<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Publikov\u00e1no Nov\u00fd Kur\u00fdr &#8211; kv\u011bten\u00a02009<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div>\n\n<h5><a href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/logo_myvet_male.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" size-full wp-image-1571 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/logo_myvet_male.png\" alt=\"logo_myvet_male\" width=\"64\" height=\"25\" \/><\/a> Pyometra (z\u00e1n\u011bt d\u011blohy) je velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed d\u011blohy u fen a ko\u010dek , kter\u00e9 pa\u0159\u00ed k \u010dasto diagnostikovan\u00fdm poruch\u00e1m reproduk\u010dn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f.<\/h5>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h5>Pro\u010d \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te &#8220;\u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed&#8221; ?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">V anglick\u00e9 literatu\u0159e je toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed dokonce naz\u00fdv\u00e1no &#8220;tich\u00fdm \u010di pomal\u00fdm zabij\u00e1kem&#8221;. Pokud se nezah\u00e1j\u00ed v\u010das \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba, za n\u011bkolik dn\u016f \u010di sp\u00ed\u0161e t\u00fddn\u016f u v\u011bt\u0161iny p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f doch\u00e1z\u00ed k \u00fahynu zv\u00ed\u0159ete. Podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch statistik i p\u0159es poskytnutou l\u00e9\u010dbu hyne 6-15 % zv\u00ed\u0159at. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed vliv na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed a vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u010dasn\u00e9 odhalen\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, stupe\u0148 toxick\u00e9ho a z\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9ho po\u0161kozen\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f, klinick\u00fd stav a v\u011bk zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n<h5>A co si m\u00e1me p\u0159edstavit pod pojmem pyometra?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">N\u011bkdy nep\u0159esn\u011b hovo\u0159\u00edme o hnisav\u00e9m z\u00e1n\u011btu d\u011blohy. Pokud vych\u00e1z\u00edme z n\u00e1zvu pyo = hnis a metra = d\u011bloha, tedy nahromad\u011bn\u00ed hnisu v d\u011bloze, pak je to v\u00fdsti\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee krom\u011b z\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9ho charakteru (tedy bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed hnisav\u00e9 infekce) se v\u00fdrazn\u011b na vzniku onemocn\u011bn\u00ed pod\u00edl\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed pohlavn\u00edch hormon\u016f progesteron\u016f. Tyto hormony provokuj\u00ed \u017el\u00e1zky ve sliznici d\u011blohy k r\u016fstu a produkci sekretu, ve kter\u00e9m se infek\u010dn\u00ed organismy snadno mno\u017e\u00ed. D\u00e1le tyto hormony blokuj\u00ed obrannou aktivitu b\u00edl\u00fdch krvinek a sou\u010dasn\u011b omezuj\u00ed stahy d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed svaloviny, tak\u017ee se hnisav\u00fd obsah nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z d\u011blohy vypuzen.<\/p>\n<p class=\"obsah\">D\u011bloha se chorobn\u011b zv\u011bt\u0161uje, hnis postupn\u011b napl\u0148uje a roztahuje d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed rohy a t\u011blo tak, \u017ee \u010dasem zapl\u0148uj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 celou b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed dutinu. D\u011blo\u017en\u00ed rohy se z p\u016fvodn\u00ed velikosti nep\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed tlou\u0161\u0165ku lidsk\u00e9ho mal\u00ed\u010dku zv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed na pr\u016fm\u011br 5 \u2013 10 cm, ale u\u017e jsme operovali d\u011blohu, kdy n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u00faseky dosahovaly velikosti d\u011btsk\u00e9 hlavy.<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"obsah\">Jak a kdy doch\u00e1z\u00ed k n\u00e1kaze?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nen\u00ed p\u0159enosn\u00e9. V\u011bt\u0161ina fen onemocn\u00ed\u00a0nej\u010dast\u011bji mezi 3. a 8. t\u00fddnem po ukon\u010den\u00ed h\u00e1r\u00e1n\u00ed. Infekce se zanese do d\u011blohy p\u0159es otev\u0159en\u00fd d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed kr\u010dek z pochvy. T\u00e9\u017e hormon\u00e1ln\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 chronick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed d\u011blohy mohou vy\u00fastit v pyometru. P\u0159enos krevn\u00ed cestou nebo poporodn\u00ed infekc\u00ed je vz\u00e1cn\u00fd. U ko\u010dek je onemocn\u011bn\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dast\u00e9, proto\u017ee v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s fenami maj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh pohlavn\u00edho cyklu.<\/p>\n<h5>Jak pozn\u00e1m pyometru u sv\u00e9 feny?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Jsou dv\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed formy onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. P\u0159i otev\u0159en\u00e9 form\u011b nen\u00ed uzav\u0159en kr\u010dek d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed a m\u016f\u017eeme tedy zjistit v\u00fdtok b\u011blav\u00e9ho hnisu n\u011bkdy i s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed krve z pochvy. Mnohem v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je uzav\u0159en\u00e1 forma, kdy nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdtok p\u0159es d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed kr\u010dek a hnisav\u00fd sekret je zadr\u017eov\u00e1n v d\u011bloze. Prvn\u00edm klinick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edznakem je ztr\u00e1ta z\u00e1jmu o \u017er\u00e1dlo, zv\u00ed\u0159e poleh\u00e1v\u00e1, je sklesl\u00e9, ztr\u00e1c\u00ed obvyklou aktivitu, zvy\u0161uje se v\u00fdrazn\u011b spot\u0159eba pitn\u00e9 vody, zvy\u0161uje se frekvence mo\u010den\u00ed, ob\u010das se p\u0159idru\u017e\u00ed zvracen\u00ed a n\u011bkdy zaznamen\u00e1me zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed objemu b\u0159icha. Ne v\u0161echny vyjmenovan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky se projev\u00ed najednou, ka\u017ed\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e reaguje rozd\u00edln\u011b, av\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edznaky onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se postupn\u011b zhor\u0161uj\u00ed a mohou vy\u00fastit v \u0161okovou reakci a n\u00e1sledn\u00fd \u00fahyn.<\/p>\n<h5>Tak se projevuj\u00ed i jin\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, ne?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Ke stanoven\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy jsou nutn\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed na veterin\u00e1rn\u00edm pracovi\u0161ti. Mus\u00edme zjistit, zda se jedn\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u011b o chorobn\u011b posti\u017eenou d\u011blohu, vylou\u010dit zv\u011bt\u0161enou d\u011blohu v d\u016fsledku gravidity, vylou\u010dit n\u00e1dorov\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, z\u00e1n\u011bty pochvy \u010di mo\u010dov\u00fdch cest. RTG a zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ultrasonografick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1 vysokou diagnostickou hodnotu a sou\u010dasn\u011b se neobejdeme bez hematologick\u00e9ho a biochemick\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed krve, abychom mohli posoudit stupe\u0148 po\u0161kozen\u00ed jater, ledvin a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f.<\/p>\n<h5>A l\u00e9\u010dba?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">U zv\u00ed\u0159at s pokro\u010dil\u00fdm stadiem onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e je uzav\u0159en d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed kr\u010dek, vol\u00edme chirurgick\u00e9 odstran\u011bn\u00ed d\u011blohy a vaje\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. Pokud se jedn\u00e1 o otev\u0159enou formu nebo \u010dasn\u011b pochycenou uzav\u0159enou formu m\u016f\u017eeme se pokusit o konzervativn\u00ed zp\u016fsob l\u00e9\u010dby, kter\u00fd spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v aplikaci hormon\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f v kombinaci s antibiotiky, kdy doch\u00e1z\u00ed k vypuzen\u00ed patologick\u00e9ho obsahu z d\u011blohy a k potla\u010den\u00ed infek\u010dn\u00edho procesu. Tento zp\u016fsob l\u00e9\u010dby je doprov\u00e1zen mnoha negativn\u00edmi vedlej\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edznaky. \u00da\u010dinnost l\u00e9\u010dby se pohybuje u otev\u0159en\u00e9 formy od 20% do 50%, u uzav\u0159en\u00e9 formy jsou v\u00fdsledky je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 70% fen vykazuje recidivu po l\u00e9\u010db\u011b b\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch 2 let. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b selh\u00e1n\u00ed konzervativn\u00edho zp\u016fsobu l\u00e9\u010dby n\u00e1sleduje chirurgick\u00fd z\u00e1krok.<\/p>\n<h5>Operujete \u010dasto?\u00a0 Jak\u00e1 je \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Prakticky nen\u00ed pracovn\u00ed t\u00fdden bez tohoto typu z\u00e1kroku. Ur\u010dit\u011b p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 95% fen. Av\u0161ak mohl bych vyjmenovat asi t\u0159i ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy uhynula fena velk\u00e9ho plemene na n\u00e1hlou z\u00e1stavu srdce asi dv\u011b hodiny po v\u00fdkonu, marn\u00fd asi t\u00fdden trvaj\u00edc\u00ed boj o z\u00e1chranu fenky s rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edmi se p\u0159\u00edznaky toxick\u00e9ho a z\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9ho po\u0161kozen\u00ed ledvin a jater nebo pozdn\u00ed p\u0159edveden\u00ed fenky, kter\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u00fdden le\u017eela na dvo\u0159e, nep\u0159ij\u00edmala potravu a po otev\u0159en\u00ed b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed dutiny jsme zjistili rozpadlou st\u011bnu d\u011blohy a hnilobn\u00e9 procesy v b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed dutin\u011b. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161nost z\u00e1kroku je toti\u017e opravdu z\u00e1visl\u00e1 hlavn\u011b na jeho v\u010dasnosti.<\/p>\n<h5>Jak\u00e1 je prevence a jsou n\u011bkter\u00e1 plemena v\u00edce n\u00e1chyln\u00e1 k tomuto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Chovatel nem\u016f\u017ee zabr\u00e1nit vzniku onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, av\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee pravidelnou kontrolou podchytit zm\u011bny zdravotn\u00edho stavu, co\u017e napom\u016f\u017ee v\u010dasn\u00e9 diagnostice a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b. Mezi v\u00edce ohro\u017een\u00e1 plemena pat\u0159\u00ed fenky bernsk\u00e9ho sala\u0161nick\u00e9ho psa, rotvajlera, kolie a zlat\u00fdch retr\u00edvr\u016f, ale to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee ostatn\u00ed plemena nemohou onemocn\u011bt.<\/p>\n<p class=\"obsah\"><a title=\"MVDr. Karel Bab\u00ed\u010dek, CSc.\" href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/vetsteam\/mvdr-karel-babicek-csc-2\/\">MVDr. Karel Bab\u00ed\u010dek<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\">Veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed klinika Jesenice<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Publikov\u00e1no Nov\u00fd Kur\u00fdr &#8211;\u00a0listopad 2008<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div>\n\n<h5><a href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/logo_myvet_male.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" size-full wp-image-1571 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/logo_myvet_male.png\" alt=\"logo_myvet_male\" width=\"64\" height=\"25\" \/><\/a> Psi i ko\u010dky \u010dasto trp\u00ed stejn\u00fdmi chorobami jako lid\u00e9. Cukrovka je proto i u nich pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dast\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak p\u0159i zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed a nel\u00e9\u010den\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st a\u017e ke smrti.<\/h5>\n<p>V\u011bt\u0161inu diabetick\u00fdch pacient\u016f v\u0161ak lze s \u00fasp\u011bchem l\u00e9\u010dit a proto mohou \u017e\u00edt \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd a v podstat\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivot.<\/p>\n<h5>Co je diabetes mellitus ?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Diabetes mellitus u ps\u016f a ko\u010dek je stejn\u011b jako u lid\u00ed zp\u016fsoben nedostatkem inzul\u00ednu v organizmu. Inzul\u00edn je hormon, kter\u00fd udr\u017euje cukr &#8211; gluk\u00f3zu &#8211; v krvi v optim\u00e1ln\u00ed hladin\u011b. Je produkov\u00e1n slinivkou b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed a umo\u017e\u0148uje gluk\u00f3ze vstup do bu\u0148ky, jej\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159em\u011bnu na energii. P\u0159i mal\u00e9 nebo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 produkci inzul\u00ednu se cukr z potravy nahromad\u00ed v krvi a bu\u0148ky trp\u00ed jeho nedostatkem. Proto doch\u00e1z\u00ed k rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed tuk\u016f v t\u011ble a produkci ketol\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako n\u00e1hradn\u00ed zdroj energie.<\/p>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Existuj\u00ed dva typy diabetu \u2013 prim\u00e1rn\u00ed a sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Prim\u00e1rn\u00ed typ je zp\u016fsoben destrukc\u00ed bun\u011bk slinivky b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdmi mechanismy. Organismus tak nen\u00ed schopen inzul\u00edn produkovat.<\/p>\n<p class=\"obsah\">U sekund\u00e1rn\u00edho typu je situace odli\u0161n\u00e1, slinivka inzul\u00edn sice norm\u00e1ln\u011b produkuje, av\u0161ak organismus je k n\u011bmu z ur\u010dit\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f rezistentn\u00ed. N\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou i aplikace l\u00e9k\u016f nap\u0159. prepar\u00e1t\u016f na odd\u00e1len\u00ed \u0159\u00edje u fen. Sv\u016fj pod\u00edl na vzniku tohoto typu diabetu m\u00e1 i obezita.<\/p>\n<h5>Jak\u00e9 jsou p\u0159\u00edznaky diabetu ?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Zv\u00ed\u0159ata s cukrovkou hodn\u011b pij\u00ed a \u010dast\u011bji mo\u010d\u00ed. Ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed na v\u00e1ze i p\u0159esto, \u017ee maj\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00ed chu\u0165 k j\u00eddlu. Jestli\u017ee prvn\u00ed zn\u00e1mky diabetu ujdou pozornosti majitele, dostavuj\u00ed se dal\u0161\u00ed, z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky, jak\u00fdmi jsou nap\u0159. zvracen\u00ed, deprese a k\u00f3ma. P\u0159i neposkytnut\u00ed pomoci m\u016f\u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159e na cukrovku i zem\u0159\u00edt.<\/p>\n<h5>U kter\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at se diabetes \u010dasto vyskytuje?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Diabetes se nej\u010dast\u011bji vyskytuje u fen st\u0159edn\u00edho a vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u011bku, obvykle n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f po h\u00e1r\u00e1n\u00ed. V ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed populaci b\u00fdvaj\u00ed obvykle posti\u017eeni star\u0161\u00ed kastrovan\u00ed kocou\u0159i.<\/p>\n<h5>Jak lze diabetes diagnostikovat?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Diabetes odhal\u00edme zejm\u00e9na vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00edm krve a mo\u010di. V krvi nach\u00e1z\u00edme zv\u00fd\u0161enou hladinu gluk\u00f3zy, v mo\u010di objev\u00edme takt\u00e9\u017e gluk\u00f3zu a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech i ketol\u00e1tky. Ketol\u00e1tky maj\u00ed pach po acetonu a u zv\u00ed\u0159at s pokro\u010dil\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm ho lze v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech c\u00edtit i z tlamy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Jeliko\u017e u ko\u010dek p\u0159i stresu \u010dasto doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed hladiny gluk\u00f3zy nad fyziologick\u00e9 rozmez\u00ed, je mnohdy t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ur\u010dit, jedn\u00e1-li se o cukrovku nebo o d\u016fsledky stresov\u00e9 reakce na prost\u0159ed\u00ed veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed ordinace. Proto nich prov\u00e1d\u00edme je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed krve zji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed b\u00edlkoviny fruktosaminu. Dle n\u00ed pak m\u016f\u017eeme rozhodnout o p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9m onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ko\u010dky cukrovkou.<\/p>\n<h5>Lze diabetes l\u00e9\u010dit ?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Pes i ko\u010dka s cukrovkou musej\u00ed dost\u00e1vat chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed inzul\u00edn. Ten majitel pravideln\u011b &#8211; jednou a\u017e dvakr\u00e1t denn\u011b &#8211; aplikuje speci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u0159\u00edka\u010dkou s malou jehlou pod k\u016f\u017ei a to a\u017e do konce zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edho \u017eivota. Fenky, u kter\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed za\u010dalo n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f po h\u00e1r\u00e1n\u00ed, maj\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech \u0161anci na \u00fapln\u00e9 vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed, pokud je v\u010das provedena kastrace.<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"obsah\">Lidsk\u00e9 tabletky pro diabetiky nemaj\u00ed bohu\u017eel u ps\u016f \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd efekt. U ko\u010dek je v\u0161ak n\u011bkdy jejich do\u010dasn\u00e9 pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Velice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je pro zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed diabetiky tak\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed dieta v granul\u00edch nebo konzerv\u00e1ch, kter\u00e1 obsahuje jen mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed cukr\u016f, zato v\u00edce b\u00edlkovin a vl\u00e1kniny. Tato kombinace umo\u017en\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed vzestup hladiny gluk\u00f3zy bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po nakrmen\u00ed a t\u00edm lep\u0161\u00ed kontrolu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h5>Lze diabetu p\u0159edch\u00e1zet?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"obsah\">Prevence prim\u00e1rn\u00edho typu diabetu v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1. U sekund\u00e1rn\u00edho typu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed do \u00favahy udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ete v optim\u00e1ln\u00ed kondici, korekce p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 obezity a hlavn\u011b preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky s vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00edm krve u star\u0161\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at. U fen lze n\u011bkdy cukrovce p\u0159edej\u00edt kastrac\u00ed a vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00edm se hormon\u00e1ln\u00edm prepar\u00e1t\u016fm na odd\u00e1len\u00ed \u0159\u00edje.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"MVDr. Karel Bab\u00ed\u010dek, CSc.\" href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/vetsteam\/mvdr-karel-babicek-csc-2\/\">MVDr. Karel Bab\u00ed\u010dek<\/a>, <a title=\"MVDr. Ivana Mar\u00e1dov\u00e1\" href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/vetsteam\/mvdr-ivana-maradova\/\">MVDr. Ivana Mar\u00e1dov\u00e1<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\">Veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed klinika Jesenice<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Publikov\u00e1no Nov\u00fd Kur\u00fdr &#8211; duben\u00a02009<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div>\n\n<h5><a href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/logo_myvet_male.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1571\" src=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/logo_myvet_male.png\" alt=\"logo_myvet_male\" width=\"64\" height=\"25\" \/><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Stanovisko \u00a0\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed komise pro ochranu zv\u00ed\u0159at \u00a0v ot\u00e1zce &#8220;mno\u017e\u00edren&#8221; ps\u016f<\/h5>\n<p>\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed komise na ochranu zv\u00ed\u0159at je v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b \u010dasto konfrontov\u00e1na s\u00a0ot\u00e1zkou nekorektn\u00edho zp\u016fsobu odchovu ps\u016f, pro kter\u00fd se v\u017eil pojem mno\u017e\u00edrny ps\u016f. \u00davodem je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee tento zp\u016fsob odchovu ps\u016f nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy spojen s\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00edm prosp\u011bchem pro chovatele, i kdy\u017e takov\u00fdch chov\u016f tohoto typu je asi v\u011bt\u0161ina. Vznik problematick\u00e9ho chovu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zp\u016fsoben i zpo\u010d\u00e1tku dobr\u00fdm \u00famyslem pomoci zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm, kdy doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0jejich neuv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9mu shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed, zv\u00ed\u0159ata se za\u010dnou nekontrolovateln\u011b mno\u017eit, situace p\u0159eroste chovateli p\u0159es hlavu a probl\u00e9m je na sv\u011bt\u011b. Vytvo\u0159it tedy odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed definici mno\u017e\u00edrny a zakotvit j\u00ed v\u00a0legislativ\u011b asi nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9.<br \/>Domn\u00edv\u00e1me se, \u017ee prvn\u00edm a z\u00e1kladn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm v\u00a0pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed chov\u016f tohoto typu, kter\u00e9ho lze dos\u00e1hnout legislativn\u00ed cestou, by m\u011blo b\u00fdt povinn\u00e9, nezam\u011bniteln\u00e9, identifika\u010dn\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed v\u0161ech chovan\u00fdch ps\u016f. P\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u00edme se k\u00a0ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed elektronick\u00fdm \u010dipem, tetov\u00e1n\u00ed je metoda pon\u011bkud zastaral\u00e1, nespolehliv\u00e1 a pro psy zbyte\u010dn\u011b bolestiv\u00e1. Spolu s\u00a0povinn\u00fdm ozna\u010den\u00edm ps\u016f by pak st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1va m\u011bla trvat na zaveden\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed evidence, proto\u017ee ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed bez striktn\u00edch pravidel evidence nem\u00e1 smysl. Uv\u011bdomujeme si, \u017ee takov\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 jak organiza\u010dn\u011b, tak zpo\u010d\u00e1tku i po finan\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1nce, nicm\u00e9n\u011b vlo\u017een\u00e9 prost\u0159edky by se m\u011bly pom\u011brn\u011b rychle vr\u00e1tit. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unii je jen minimum st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 povinnou, centr\u00e1ln\u011b vedenou identifikaci ps\u016f nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud by byli v\u0161ichni psi identifikovateln\u00ed, p\u0159ineslo by to n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdhody.<br \/>\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b ozna\u010den\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e, m\u00e1 podstatn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nad\u011bji, \u017ee se vr\u00e1t\u00ed ke sv\u00e9mu p\u016fvodn\u00edmu majiteli a jeho n\u00e1vrat je rychlej\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e ve sv\u00e9m d\u016fsledku znamen\u00e1 pro m\u011bsta a obce sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na \u00fatulky,<br \/>podle ter\u00e9nn\u00edch odhad\u016f se 40 60 % nalezen\u00fdch, \u010dipovan\u00fdch ps\u016f rychle vrac\u00ed ke sv\u00e9mu majiteli,<br \/>je mo\u017en\u00e9 prok\u00e1zat vlastnictv\u00ed psa, co\u017e je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b odcizen\u00fdch ps\u016f, i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b postihu vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho ze zodpov\u011bdnosti za psem zp\u016fsobenou \u0161kodu (nap\u0159. p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy pes zp\u016fsob\u00ed dopravn\u00ed nehodu, psi pytl\u00e1ci, zran\u011bn\u00ed lid\u00ed, nebo jin\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at psem atd),<br \/>snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed monitoring chov\u016f a kontrola dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed stanoven\u00fdch pravidel a p\u0159edpis\u016f (nap\u0159. po\u010dtu dr\u017een\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed fen v\u00a0reprodukci, jejich v\u011bk, po\u010dty vrh\u016f, dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zoohygienick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pohody zv\u00ed\u0159at) a postih chovatel\u016f v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at<br \/>umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed kontroly p\u0159i prodeji ps\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obchodn\u00edk\u016f, jak z hlediska pohody ps\u016f, tak z hlediska finan\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f,<br \/>mo\u017enost kontroly a efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br poplatk\u016f ve m\u011bstech a obc\u00edch,<br \/>rychl\u00e9 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed majitele psa pro pot\u0159eby samospr\u00e1vn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f<br \/>lep\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fkaznost identity psa v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby kontroln\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f (SVS CR, Policie, Celn\u00ed spr\u00e1va, \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci samospr\u00e1v atd)<\/p>\n<p>Vedle jednozna\u010dn\u00fdch klad\u016f, je t\u0159eba po\u010d\u00edtat i s\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fdmi negativy, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak jsou pouze relativn\u00ed a v\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nesni\u017euj\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed efekt navrhovan\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed. Do t\u00e9to kategorie pat\u0159\u00ed:<br \/>n\u00e1klady na \u010dipov\u00e1n\u00ed z pohledu majitele. Tento v\u00fddaj se v\u0161ak majiteli bezesporu vyplat\u00ed, kdy\u017e se mu pes zab\u011bhne a d\u00edky \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b proveden\u00e9 identifikaci se s\u00a0n\u00edm op\u011bt shled\u00e1,<br \/>n\u00e1klady st\u00e1tu na zaveden\u00ed a provozov\u00e1n\u00ed datab\u00e1ze. V\u00fd\u0161i n\u00e1klad\u016f m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivnit v\u00fdb\u011br subjektu, kter\u00fd bude datab\u00e1zi v\u00e9st. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee i v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se vynalo\u017een\u00e9 n\u00e1klady st\u00e1tu nebo samospr\u00e1vn\u00edm celk\u016fm vyplat\u00ed, proto\u017ee proti v\u00fddaj\u016fm stoj\u00ed zefektivn\u011bn\u00ed provozu \u00fatulk\u016f, \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00ed z\u00a0prodeje zv\u00ed\u0159at, vyb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed poplatk\u016f ze ps\u016f apod. Nen\u00ed pochyb, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ednos n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u011b p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017e\u00ed nad vynalo\u017een\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady.<br \/>odpor ze strany chovatel\u016f a to jak t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed odchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u0161t\u011b\u0148ata, tak \u0159adov\u00fdch majitel\u016f a dr\u017eitel\u016f ps\u016f a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i t\u011bch, kdo v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vedou za \u00faplatu r\u016fzn\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze<br \/>Zv\u00fd\u0161it pravomoci kontroln\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm St\u00e1tn\u00ed veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy p\u0159i kontrol\u00e1ch chov\u016f zv\u00ed\u0159at v\u00a0z\u00e1jmov\u00e9m chovu nepova\u017eujeme za pr\u016fchodn\u00e9, proto\u017ee ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na \u00fastavn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo nedotknutelnosti obydl\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Upozor\u0148ujeme na Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ku \u010d. 21\/2013 Sb, o stanoven\u00ed podm\u00ednek p\u0159i chovu ps\u016f a ko\u010dek, kter\u00e1 je platn\u00e1 a z\u00e1vazn\u00e1 pro sdru\u017een\u00ed pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch, nebo fyzick\u00fdch osob, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed chovem zv\u00ed\u0159at a chovatele, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou jejich \u010dleny, nebo podnikatele, kte\u0159\u00ed se v\u00a0r\u00e1mci podnikatelsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed chovem zv\u00ed\u0159at. V\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti existuj\u00ed dva typy \u017eivnostensk\u00fdch opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed &#8211; Obchod se zv\u00ed\u0159aty ur\u010den\u00fdmi pro z\u00e1jmov\u00e9 chovy a Chov zv\u00ed\u0159at a jejich v\u00fdcvik ( s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdroby ).<br \/>Pro ostatn\u00ed chovatele v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u010den\u00edm o spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m zp\u016fsobu chovu ps\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159i odchovu \u0161t\u011b\u0148at.<\/p>\n<p>Z\u00e1v\u011brem si dovolujeme podotknout, \u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e1 legislativn\u00ed pravidla by m\u011bla b\u00fdt tvo\u0159ena tak, aby byla z\u00e1vazn\u00e1 obecn\u011b, tedy p\u0159i chovu v\u0161ech ps\u016f, nikoli pouze pro organizovan\u00e9 chovatele.<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem v\u00a0boji proti tzv. mno\u017e\u00edrn\u00e1m by pak bylo sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1jmu odb\u011bratel\u016f o \u0161t\u011b\u0148ata pochybn\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo uva\u017euje o koupi \u0161t\u011bn\u011bte by si m\u011bl uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee relativn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1 cena, kterou zaplat\u00ed u nekorektn\u00edho chovatele se m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it o n\u00e1klady na veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed \u0161t\u011bn\u011bte, kter\u00e9mu nebyla v\u00a0prvn\u00edch t\u00fddnech \u017eivota v\u011bnov\u00e1na odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, nebo jeho\u017e matka nebyla v\u00a0dob\u011b b\u0159ezosti v\u00a0odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm fyziologick\u00e9m a zdravotn\u00edm stavu.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"MVDr. Jan \u0160imr\" href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/vetsteam\/mvdr-jan-simr\/\">MVDr. Jan \u0160imr<\/a> &#8211; \u010clen \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed komise pro ochranu zv\u00ed\u0159at<\/p>\n<p>Publikov\u00e1no na www str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div>\n\n<h5><a href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/logo_myvet_male.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1571\" src=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/logo_myvet_male.png\" alt=\"logo_myvet_male\" width=\"64\" height=\"25\" \/><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prodej ko\u0165at v petshopech<\/h5>\n<p>Stejn\u011b jako u \u0161t\u011b\u0148at je v\u00a0\u017eivot\u011b ko\u0165at velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 obdob\u00ed takzvan\u00e9 ran\u00e9 socializace.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed se ko\u0165ata u\u010d\u00ed nejprve sou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky sv\u00e9ho druhu, tedy s\u00a0matkou a sourozenci a<br \/>posl\u00e9ze i s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky jin\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch druh\u016f, tedy i s\u00a0\u010dlov\u011bkem. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed se rozhoduje,<br \/>zda z\u00a0kot\u011bte vyroste, pohodov\u00e1, sebev\u011bdom\u00e1 ko\u010dka, nebo boj\u00e1cn\u00fd tvor, neust\u00e1le zalezl\u00fd pod<br \/>gau\u010dem, \u010di naopak agresivn\u00ed mal\u00fd tygr, ke kter\u00e9mu se nen\u00ed radno p\u0159ibli\u017eovat. Ko\u0165ata v\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed<br \/>pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed co nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podn\u011bty typu hry s\u00a0\u010dlov\u011bkem, nebo hlazen\u00ed a klidn\u00e9 spo\u010dinut\u00ed na kl\u00edn\u011b.<br \/>Takovouto individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di nen\u00ed schopen person\u00e1l v\u00a0obchod\u011b se zv\u00ed\u0159aty, ani p\u0159i nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u016fli,<br \/>poskytnout.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud zakoup\u00edte kot\u011b v\u00a0obchod\u011b se zv\u00ed\u0159aty, vystavujete se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu riziku r\u016fzn\u00fdch poruch chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ne\u010distotnost, z\u00edskan\u00e1 averze ke ko\u010di\u010d\u00edmu z\u00e1chodu.<\/li>\n<li>Strach nejen z\u00a0ciz\u00edch lid\u00ed, ale i z \u010dlen\u016f dom\u00e1cnosti.<\/li>\n<li>\u017dv\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed a cuc\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e1tkov\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u ko\u0165at p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b odstaven\u00fdch.<\/li>\n<li>Nadm\u011brn\u00e9 olizov\u00e1n\u00ed a vytrh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed srsti, vedouc\u00ed a\u017e ke zdravotn\u00edm poruch\u00e1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kde tedy nejl\u00e9pe z\u00edskat nov\u00e9ho ko\u010di\u010d\u00edho kamar\u00e1da ?<\/p>\n<p>U p\u0159\u00e1tel a zn\u00e1m\u00fdch, o kter\u00fdch jste si jisti, \u017ee se o vrh ko\u0165at dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b postarat a nav\u00edc vid\u00edte, jak<br \/>vypad\u00e1 jejich matka.<\/p>\n<p>\u00datulky pro zv\u00ed\u0159ata m\u00edvaj\u00ed \u0161irokou nab\u00eddku ko\u0165at i dosp\u011bl\u00fdch ko\u010dek, a kdy\u017e, si vyberete seriosn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed,<br \/>z\u00edsk\u00e1te zv\u00ed\u0159e od\u010derven\u00e9, nao\u010dkovan\u00e9, a pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, vykastrovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e1\u0161 veterin\u00e1\u0159 patrn\u011b bude v\u011bd\u011bt o ko\u010dk\u00e1ch a ko\u0165atech, ve\u00a0sv\u00e9m rajonu, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed nov\u00fd domov.<br \/>Registrovan\u00e9 chovatelsk\u00e9 stanice, pokud chcete chovat ko\u010dky \u010distokrevn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/vetsteam\/mvdr-jan-simr\/\">MVDr. Jan \u0160imr<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u010clen \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed komise pro ochranu zv\u00ed\u0159at<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div>\n\n<h5><a href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/logo_myvet_male.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1571\" src=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/logo_myvet_male.png\" alt=\"logo_myvet_male\" width=\"64\" height=\"25\" \/><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prodej \u0161t\u011b\u0148at v petshopech<\/h5>\n<p>D\u00e9lku \u017eivota psa, to v jak\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm stavu jej pro\u017eije i to, jak n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 \u010di nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 bude jeho v\u00fdchova a sou\u017eit\u00ed s n\u00edm, ovliv\u0148uje cel\u00e1 \u0159ada faktor\u016f. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost k plemeni a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i p\u00e9\u010de ze strany majitele.<\/p>\n<p>Bez ohledu na to, o jak\u00e9 plemeno se jedn\u00e1, existuje v \u017eivot\u011b psa jedno velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 obdob\u00ed. Odborn\u011b se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 obdob\u00edm ran\u00e9 socializace a vztahuje se na \u0161t\u011b\u0148ata ve v\u011bku cca 6- 12 t\u00fddn\u016f. V obdob\u00ed ran\u00e9 socializace pes hled\u00e1 sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto v hierarchii sme\u010dky, kterou tvo\u0159\u00ed sourozenci s matkou a po p\u0159echodu od chovatele k nov\u00e9mu majiteli rodina majitele.<\/p>\n<p>V obdob\u00ed ran\u00e9 socializace se \u0161t\u011bn\u011b u\u010d\u00ed komunikovat s ostatn\u00edmi psy a s lidmi r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed. Zvyk\u00e1 si na ru\u0161iv\u00e9 vlivy zevn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, mezi kter\u00e9 nap\u0159. pat\u0159\u00ed kontakty s jin\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty, cestov\u00e1n\u00ed autem, m\u011bstsk\u00fd ruch nebo hromadn\u00e1 doprava.M\u011blo by se u\u010dit z\u00e1klad\u016fm slu\u0161n\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed od udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010distoty a\u017e po prvky v\u00fdchovy typu p\u0159ivol\u00e1n\u00ed, ch\u016fze na vod\u00edtku a n\u00e1vyk na samotu v dob\u011b nep\u0159\u00edtomnosti majitele. Zvyk\u00e1 si na manipulaci ze strany \u010dlov\u011bka, nap\u0159. \u010des\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed u\u0161\u00ed, o\u010d\u00ed , kontrolu chrupu atd. Pokud \u0161t\u011bn\u011b nem\u00e1 mo\u017enost praktick\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti a informace z\u00edskat, m\u00e1 to dopad na jeho budouc\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pes pak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt b\u00e1zliv\u00fd, t\u011b\u017eko ovladateln\u00fd a psychicky nevyrovnan\u00fd. \u0160t\u011bn\u011b, kter\u00e9 je um\u00edst\u011bno v obchod\u011b se zv\u00ed\u0159aty, nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro\u017e\u00edt a n\u00e1sledn\u011b uplatnit ranou socializaci v optim\u00e1ln\u00ed podob\u011b. Lze jen obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee sebesna\u017eiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed person\u00e1l m\u016f\u017ee psovi zajistit takov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed a podn\u011bty, jak\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuje a \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee \u0161t\u011bn\u011bti poskytnout dostate\u010dn\u00fd prostor k pohybu.<\/p>\n<p>Proti prodeji \u0161t\u011b\u0148at v obchodech hovo\u0159\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b jeden faktor. Z hlediska \u0161t\u011bn\u011bte je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd p\u0159echod od chovatele k nabyvateli. \u0160t\u011bn\u011b je stresov\u00e1no odd\u011blen\u00edm od matky a sourozenc\u016f, dost\u00e1v\u00e1 se do nov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a leckdy se mus\u00ed vyrovn\u00e1vat se zm\u011bnou typu krmen\u00ed. To, jak dob\u0159e \u010di \u0161patn\u011b se aklimatizuje , m\u00e1 velk\u00fd vliv nap\u0159. na p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed potravy, imunitn\u00ed odezvu na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed , vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se s p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdmi chorobami a n\u00e1sledn\u011b pak na fyzick\u00fd i psychick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Jde-li \u0161t\u011bn\u011b k nabyvateli prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obchodu, znamen\u00e1 to dvoj\u00ed aklimatizaci a tedy dvoj\u00ed nadm\u011brnou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pro nehotov\u00fd a rostouc\u00ed organizmus.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/vetsteam\/mvdr-jan-simr\/\">MVDr. Jan \u0160imr<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u010clen \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed komise pro ochranu zv\u00ed\u0159at<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div>\n\n<h5><a href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/logo_myvet_male.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1571\" src=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/logo_myvet_male.png\" alt=\"logo_myvet_male\" width=\"64\" height=\"25\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u010cipov\u00e1n\u00ed ps\u016f<\/h5>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd, alespo\u0148 trochu, sebedbal\u00fd chovatel psa, dnes v\u00ed, \u017ee jeho zv\u00ed\u0159e mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v imunit\u011b proti vzteklin\u011b. Ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 mu to veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1kon v \u00a7 4, odst 1, p\u00edsm f. V\u011bt\u0161ina chovatel\u016f tak\u00e9 v\u00ed, \u017ee vzteklina se p\u0159eo\u010dkov\u00e1v\u00e1 v intervalu 1 \u2013 3 roky, v n\u00e1vaznosti na pou\u017eit\u00e9m typu vakc\u00edny.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e9n\u011b chovatel\u016f v\u0161ak v\u00ed, \u017ee byla schv\u00e1lena novela veterin\u00e1rn\u00edho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00e1 ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 chovatel\u016fm ps\u016f, s\u00a0platnost\u00ed od 1.1. 2020, nechat sv\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata ozna\u010dit \u010dipem, tj. nezam\u011bniteln\u00fdm a jedine\u010dn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdm<br \/>k\u00f3dem, kter\u00fd je zv\u00ed\u0159eti vpraven pod k\u016f\u017ei, zpravidla na lev\u00e9 stran\u011b krku.<\/p>\n<p>Pes, kter\u00fd nebude po uveden\u00e9m datu o\u010dipov\u00e1n, nebude nad\u00e1le pova\u017eov\u00e1n za regul\u00e9rn\u011b nao\u010dkovan\u00e9ho proti vzteklin\u011b, i kdy\u017e bude m\u00edt tuto vakcinaci v\u00a0o\u010dkovac\u00edm pr\u016fkaze veterin\u00e1rn\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159em potvrzenu. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, od 1.1.2020 , nebude o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti vzteklin\u011b u nena\u010dipovan\u00fdch ps\u016f \u00fa\u0159edn\u011b platn\u00e9, a to i v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee bylo provedeno kdykoli v\u00a0minulosti, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee chovatel\u016fm \u010dinit probl\u00e9my nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b poran\u011bn\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka jejich psem. Toto ustanoven\u00ed se t\u00fdk\u00e1 v\u0161ech ps\u016f, bez ohledu na jejich v\u011bk, jedinou v\u00fdjimkou jsou psi, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed \u010diteln\u00e9 tetov\u00e1n\u00ed, proveden\u00e9 p\u0159ed 3.7.2011.<\/p>\n<p>Vlastn\u00ed \u010dipov\u00e1n\u00ed je jednoduch\u00fd \u00fakon, srovnateln\u00fd s b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm. Tedy injekce, pomoc\u00ed n\u00ed\u017e je zv\u00ed\u0159eti vpraven do podko\u017e\u00ed takzvan\u00fd RFID transponder, kter\u00fd vypad\u00e1 jako trochu del\u0161\u00ed r\u00fd\u017eov\u00e9 zrno, je zhotoven ze steriln\u00edho bioskla , p\u0159edstavuje minim\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed rizika a nep\u016fsob\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00e9mu zv\u00ed\u0159eti jak\u00fdkoli diskomfort. Pro kapesn\u00ed psy, pod 5 kg \u017eiv\u00e9 v\u00e1hy, jsou k dispozici \u010dipy je\u0161t\u011b men\u0161\u00edch rozm\u011br\u016f. V m\u00edst\u011b aplikace z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dip po cel\u00fd \u017eivot zv\u00ed\u0159ete, dne\u0161n\u00ed \u010dipy jsou konstruov\u00e1ny tak, \u017ee takzvan\u011b necestuj\u00ed v podko\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>\u010cip lze p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst pomoc\u00ed \u010dte\u010dky, kterou dnes disponuj\u00ed veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i, \u00fatulky i obecn\u00ed policist\u00e9. Tak\u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nalezen\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ete, pokud n\u011bkdo takov\u00fd \u010dip p\u0159e\u010dte, vol\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo chovateli na jeho telefon.<\/p>\n<p>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm p\u0159edpokladem ov\u0161em je, \u017ee \u010dip je takzvan\u011b zaregistrov\u00e1n v n\u011bkter\u00e9 z datab\u00e1z\u00ed, kter\u00fdch je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b n\u011bkolik. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b uhynut\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ete nevznikaj\u00ed chovateli \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed povinnosti, \u010d\u00edslo \u010dipu se nikde neodhla\u0161uje.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/vetsteam\/mvdr-jan-simr\/\">MVDr. Jan \u0160imr<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u010clen \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed komise pro ochranu zv\u00ed\u0159at<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div>\n\n<h5><a href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/logo_myvet_male.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1571\" src=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/logo_myvet_male.png\" alt=\"logo_myvet_male\" width=\"64\" height=\"25\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 Stanovisko UKOZ k vegetari\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu typu v\u00fd\u017eivy psa a ko\u010dky<\/h5>\n<p>\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed komise na ochranu zv\u00ed\u0159at \u0159e\u0161ila na posledn\u00ed sch\u016fzi probl\u00e9m tzv. vegansk\u00e9ho krmen\u00ed <br \/>zv\u00ed\u0159at chovateli, kte\u0159\u00ed vyzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed tento zp\u016fsob stravov\u00e1n\u00ed. Takov\u00e9 krmen\u00ed zajist\u00e9 nen\u00ed na z\u00e1vadu u kr\u00e1l\u00edka,<br \/>mor\u010dete, nebo k\u0159e\u010dka. Je v\u0161ak zcela nevhodn\u00e9 pro maso\u017erav\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, tedy p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm psy a ko\u010dky.<br \/>Obecn\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u011blit zv\u00ed\u0159ata podle typu p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00e9 potravy na maso\u017eravce (carnivora), v\u0161e\u017eravce (omnivora) a b\u00fdlo\u017eravce (herbivora). Psi a ko\u010dky jsou jednozna\u010dn\u011b \u0159azeni do prvn\u00ed skupiny a to, \u017ee v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u017eij\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti lid\u00ed a jsou schopna p\u0159ij\u00edmat i jinou dopl\u0148kovou stravu ne\u017e maso, na tom nic nem\u011bn\u00ed. Obecn\u011b lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee ko\u010dky jsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 striktn\u00edmi maso\u017eravci, psi jsou \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b schopni str\u00e1vit i rostlinnou potravu, hlavn\u00ed slo\u017ekou jejich v\u00fd\u017eivy ale mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e1 b\u00edlkovina.<br \/>Velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee typu v\u00fd\u017eivy odpov\u00edd\u00e1 utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed za\u017e\u00edvac\u00edho traktu, kter\u00fd je uzp\u016fsoben k\u00a0tr\u00e1ven\u00ed b\u00edlkovin \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu a jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b k\u00a0tr\u00e1ven\u00ed rostlinn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu. I kdy\u017e se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0v\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b ps\u016f a ko\u010dek lehce upravil, ur\u010dit\u011b nedo\u0161lo ke zm\u011bn\u011b jejich genotypu a to zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ve stavb\u011b vnit\u0159n\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f a jejich fyziologick\u00fdch funkc\u00ed. Rozd\u00edl mezi b\u00fdlo\u017eravci a maso\u017eravci nap\u0159. spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0d\u00e9lce st\u0159eva a schopnosti vyu\u017e\u00edvat b\u00edlkoviny rostlinn\u00e9ho a \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Jen pro ilustraci. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 d\u00e9lka st\u0159eva u psa je cca 5 m, u ko\u010dky cca 2 m, zat\u00edmco nap\u0159. kr\u00e1l\u00edk disponuje st\u0159evn\u00edm traktem pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 12x del\u0161\u00edm, ne\u017e je jeho t\u011blo, u mal\u00fdch p\u0159e\u017ev\u00fdkavc\u016f je tento pom\u011br dokonce 1:27. Nav\u00edc b\u00fdlo\u017eravci maj\u00ed k\u00a0dispozici objemn\u00e1 slep\u00e1 st\u0159eva, nebo p\u0159ed\u017ealudky, osazen\u00e9 celulolitickou mikrofl\u00f3rou, kter\u00e1 jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1 rostlinnou potravu tr\u00e1vit. Maso\u017eravci naopak slep\u00e1 st\u0159eva vyvinuta nemaj\u00ed, nebo jen velmi omezen\u011b. Pokud pes pot\u0159ebuje tr\u00e1vit rostlinnou potravu, d\u011bje se tak v\u00a0tlust\u00e9m st\u0159ev\u011b a zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u017eivin v\u00a0n\u00ed obsa\u017een\u00fdch odch\u00e1z\u00ed bez vyu\u017eit\u00ed ve stolici. <br \/>Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slo\u017ekou potravy psa i ko\u010dky jsou b\u00edlkoviny. Ty mohou b\u00fdt z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1ny jak z\u00a0\u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch tak i rostlinn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, ale ka\u017ed\u00e1 z\u00a0nich je rozd\u00edln\u011b tr\u00e1vena. \u017divo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 b\u00edlkoviny je pes schopn\u00fd str\u00e1vit cca z\u00a090-95%, rostlinn\u00e9 jen cca z\u00a060-80%. U ko\u010dek je schopnost tr\u00e1ven\u00ed rostlinn\u00fdch b\u00edlkovin je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Rozd\u00edl nen\u00ed jen ve schopnosti tr\u00e1ven\u00ed, ale i v\u00a0rozd\u00edln\u00e9m slo\u017een\u00ed b\u00edlkovin. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jsou tak zvan\u00e9 nepostradateln\u00e9 aminokyseliny, kter\u00e9 si organizmus nedok\u00e1\u017ee s\u00e1m vytvo\u0159it (esenci\u00e1ln\u00ed aminokyseliny). V\u00a0rostlinn\u00e9 potrav\u011b jsou obsa\u017eeny v\u00a0minim\u00e1ln\u00edm, nedosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed, nebo v\u00a0n\u00ed nejsou v\u016fbec. P\u0159ipomenout je t\u0159eba, \u017ee zejm\u00e9na u ko\u010dek je pot\u0159eba esenci\u00e1ln\u00edch aminokyselin n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e u ostatn\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Z\u00a0hlediska v\u00fd\u017eivy ps\u016f a ko\u010dek jsou tak\u00e9 velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 tuky. Tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1sob\u00e1rnu energie a maj\u00ed velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam p\u0159i vst\u0159eb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vitam\u00edn\u016f A, D, K\u00a0a E. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed jsou v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b maso\u017eravc\u016f tuky \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu.<br \/>Potraviny rostlinn\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu b\u00fdvaj\u00ed pravidelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed krmn\u00e9 d\u00e1vky zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u ps\u016f. Jejich pom\u011br k\u00a0potravin\u00e1m \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu ale mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd. Skladba krmn\u00e9 d\u00e1vky se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti na v\u011bku, pracovn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei a zdrav\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ete. Chyb\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch slo\u017eek potravy vad\u00ed v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m v\u011bku. U \u0161t\u011b\u0148at a ko\u0165at znamen\u00e1 omezen\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho stavebn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu pro r\u016fst a v\u00fdvoj u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt naru\u0161ena l\u00e1tkov\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bna organizmu, u vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed nastupuj\u00ed i zdravotn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee s\u00a0tr\u00e1ven\u00edm, proto\u017ee star\u00fd organismus se s\u00a0n\u00e1roky na tr\u00e1ven\u00ed b\u00edlkovin rostlinn\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu h\u016f\u0159e vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1. <br \/>Z\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee krmen\u00ed ps\u016f a ko\u010dek \u010dist\u011b vegetari\u00e1nskou stravou nen\u00ed v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0jejich fyziologick\u00fdmi pot\u0159ebami a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1no za t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at dle \u00a7 4, odst. 1, p\u00edsm. c Z\u00e1kona 246\/92 Sb na ochranu zv\u00ed\u0159at proti t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed. Propagace t\u011bchto praktik v\u00a0medi\u00edch, nebo na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch pak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1na za poru\u0161en\u00ed \u00a7 4a t\u00e9ho\u017e pr\u00e1vn\u00edho p\u0159edpisu.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdbor na ochranu zv\u00ed\u0159at v\u00a0z\u00e1jmov\u00fdch chovech \u00daKOZ<\/p>\n<p>Pou\u017eit\u00e1 literatura: <br \/>William O.Reece Fyziologie dom\u00e1c\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at<br \/>David Taylor P\u00e9\u010de o psa<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/vetsteam\/mvdr-jan-simr\/\">MVDr. Jan \u0160imr<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u010clen \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed komise pro ochranu zv\u00ed\u0159at<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div><\/div>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery(\"#tabs-451969243\").easyResponsiveTabs({ type: \"vertical\", width: \"auto\", fit: true }); }); <\/script>\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<br\/><br\/><a class=\"readmore-button\" href=\"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/homepage-2\/clanky-2\/\"> &gt; &gt; &gt;<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":27,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/834"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=834"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3107,"href":"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/834\/revisions\/3107"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/veterinajesenice.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}